
Tokyo sub-culture fashions are oh so fickle! I guess this means that Japanese Schoolgirl Inferno: Tokyo Teen Fashion Subculture Handbook
by Patrick Macias is pretty much obsolete according to this article:
Ganguro, Goth gals come together to close dark past with 'Sweet Lolita' trend
"Ganguro gyaru, young women known for their deep tans, panda-like make-up and bright fashions are fusing with once bitter enemy "Gothic Lolitas" in their Goth garb and little girl look to create a new fashion mode in trendier parts of Tokyo, according to Weekly Playboy (11/5). "There were three rules that made up the definition of a gyaru: a tanned face, flamboyant make-up and hair dyed in the lightest color possible," Kyoko, the girl once dubbed the Empress of (gyaru haven) Shibuya, tells Weekly Playboy. "Anyway, you've got to look as flashy as possible. Scary if need be, which gives you the mental strength that's part of being a gyaru."
Gothic Lolitas, however, have deeper, darker roots. "What defines a Gothic Lolita is the color black. Black can't be dyed any darker than it already is," author and self-professed Gothic Lolita Karin Amemiya tells the weekly. "The Goth look comes from Europe in the Middle Ages and its supposed to give its proponents a regal air."Ada, a journalist who specializes in Tokyo teen girls' culture, notes that the gyaru and Goths haven't always been as receptive to each other as they appear to be now.